What does the term "aeronautical decision-making (ADM)" refer to?

The term "aeronautical decision-making (ADM)" refers to a systematic approach to making choices in aviation situations. This process involves evaluating options, considering the potential consequences, and applying knowledge and experience to arrive at a decision that maximizes safety and efficiency while minimizing risks. In aviation, where conditions can rapidly change, effective ADM is critical for pilots to navigate the complexities of flight operations and ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.

This approach is not merely about making technical evaluations of flight maneuvers, which is a narrower focus that would not encompass the broader aspects of decision-making that ADM covers. Additionally, while pilots operate within regulatory frameworks, ADM itself is more about the underlying decision-making processes rather than regulations. Finally, although teaching decision-making to students is an important educational objective, ADM as a term specifically denotes the decision-making process rather than the methodology for instruction.