What is a "go-around" in aviation?

A "go-around" refers to the decision made by a pilot to abort a landing attempt and climb back up during the final approach phase. This maneuver is essential for safety in situations where the approach to the runway is not stable or when conditions for a safe landing are not met. Several factors may prompt a pilot to execute a go-around, such as poor visibility, obstacles on the runway, an unstable approach, or instructions from air traffic control.

Choosing to initiate a go-around allows the pilot to gain altitude and reassess the landing situation, providing an opportunity to prepare for another approach. It is a critical safety procedure in aviation that emphasizes the importance of making the right decision for landing based on immediate circumstances. The effectiveness and reliability of a go-around reinforce safe operational practices, underscoring that pilots are trained to prioritize safety over sticking to a planned landing.