What is the primary purpose of the Safety Pilot in an aircraft?

The primary purpose of the Safety Pilot in an aircraft is to provide a means of safety during simulated instrument flight. This role is particularly crucial when a pilot is practicing instrument flying without relying on visual cues. The Safety Pilot, who must hold the appropriate certification, is responsible for ensuring that the flight remains safe by monitoring the aircraft’s position, altitude, and general operation, as well as watching for other aircraft and navigating any potential hazards.

A Safety Pilot’s main focus is not to assist with navigation or to communicate with air traffic control; rather, their role is to enhance safety during training exercises that might involve intentional distraction or limited visibility for the practicing pilot. The Safety Pilot does not replace the primary pilot in emergencies; instead, their presence is meant to provide an additional layer of oversight and assurance during practice flights.